Oracle Psalms

Rise up, God, judge the earth, for all the nations belong to You. 
Psalm 82:8 

What are the Oracle psalms and what can we learn from them? Let’s start first with a definition of what this type of psalm is. They are songs which report a decree from God and the content of them often are about divine judgement. They also usually conclude with a prayer for God to carry out His decree. An example of this psalm can be found in the 82nd Psalm. This psalm is a very interesting one and one that is referenced by Jesus (John 10:34-36). It begins by reminding us that God is the one who is sovereign over all. This is both a declaration and a warning to those who judge unjustly against those who lord themselves over the people as though they were God. They have abused their God-given authority by judging with partiality, promoting wickedness, and neglecting those in need.

The call to God in this prayer is for Him to rescue the poor and oppressed from the power of those who have neglected their duty and perverted justice. These judges are described as thoughtless, neglectful in their duty. So, what is the decree from God? We find it in verses 6-7 as one of God’s magistrates they were provided with a level of authority and rule over His people. And as great of a privilege that they have been given, they are given a memento mori, a warning or reminder of death. These gods are, in fact, not God. Both in the manner with which they execute justice, God executes perfect justice, and in the fragility of their lives, God is eternal. As John Calvin put it, “for God, in appointing you his substitutes, has not divested himself of his own sovereignty as supreme ruler. Again, he would have you to remember your own frailty as a means of stirring you up to execute with fear and trembling the office intrusted [sic] to you.”

In a previous post, I had mentioned how the second half of the Psalm genres generally deal with how the people of God live. They are not merely expressions of the heart, but actions of the hand. Given that premise, how is it that the Oracle psalms exhort a specific type of behavior from God’s children? Firstly, it reminds leaders that their authority is God-given; with no transfer of divinity into themselves. They are still man and will have to give an account before the Lord. Secondly, it reminds us that God has commanded these leaders to act justly and care for those in need. Even when those poor and needy do not come in succor (request for assistance or support in times of hardship and distress) they are still accounted guilty for their negligence. Finally, we are reminded that God is a most holy God and that He will come to judge the world. Leaders, just like everyone else, must live Coram Deo, before the face or in the presence of God, understanding that all that we do ought to be for His glory as we are always under His gaze. The Oracle psalms remind us that the decrees of God are not in vain, and that we are to live in holiness.

Grace and Peace,
Alex Galvez

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These articles follow the current Bible Reading plan for Overflow Ministries. If you would like to join the reading plan, simply download the plan here: Overflow Reading Plan

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If you would like to read the previous articles in the series, you may find them below:
1. Psalms
2. Hymns
3. Community complaints
4. Individual complaints
5. Individual songs of thanksgiving
6. Royal psalms
7. Torah psalms
8. Oracle psalms
9. Blessing psalms
10. Taunt songs
11. Songs of trust

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